Helen Oswald reviews
by Todd Boss
Todd Boss comes from Midwestern farming stock; he plants his words carefully, judiciously spaced, with no wastage, like precious seed, and his lines grow up lean and tall through the centre of the page. The first two sections of the debut collection Yellowrocket, deal with the poetās early years. The title poem tells the story of a family engaged in a bleakly biblical struggle with stubborn soil, trying to make the best of bad land but not without some Job-like grumbling:
The work was clay
deep, the debt was
north slope steepā¦
We were the unsung
angels of our portion
of the plat. And for
all that, on Sundays
the Lord gave us halos
of hat hair and gnatsā¦
Bossās talent for internal rhyme gives his often very short lines a pleasing musicality and the literal poverty of the setting is wittily contradicted by lyrical riches: āHad holes been coins,/ our gloves and boots/ wouldāve jangled.ā
Many of the lines display the tough wisdom and bone dry humour of those who have fought against the odds for survival. Wit is often a consolation, but the poems are also characterised by a melancholy beauty that comes in flashes, like lightning. In āIn the Morning We Foundā, the narratorās parents are described walking through the wreckage of the aftermath of a violent storm:
My parents walked,
alone and paired,
through the weird
carnage, mourning
ādowned trees still
green and breathing
as soon they would
no moreāfallen
as in a war.
The difficulty of connection between those who live closely-bound lives ā so simply expressed in āalone and pairedā ā pervades the collection and suffuses it with sadness. Love, like the rest of life, is not easy here, where marriage can easily become āa bickerā. The heart of the book examines the cut-and-thrust of an embattled relationship and the cruel intensity that can accompany intimacy:
āYou asked me how,ā she said.
I said,
āHow what?ā and reached to shut
the tap, but she stopped me, her nails
in my veins.
(āMessā)
The love poems take us into the painful heart of a crisis of failed communication and separation. āSix Nights in a Hotelā evokes the cold chill of this state: it starts simply with āMy wife and I/ a mile apartā and, through the dispiriting details of the ācrusty screwsā and ācrack of tileā, finally arrives at the unflinching confessional stanza:
My pride
is a fire
retardant blanket
It covers but it
does not warm.
Here again is the precise imagery and distilled style that Boss employs with such ease and effectiveness. Mostly his touch is assured, almost magical at times, but occasionally he approaches a little too close to the prosaic, as in the poem āDonāt Come Homeā:
Donāt Come Home
ranks first among
the worst things
someone you love
can say. Not even
the common I
hate you does
the damage Donāt
come home will
doā¦
Here, the short lines and carefully chosen line breaks cannot do quite enough to elevate the poem, despite some bird imagery that arrives too late and feels somewhat forced, as if the poet perhaps sensed the weakness. This ātalkyā tendency occurs again later in āShe Rings Me Upā, where the frisson created by a misunderstanding between the narrator and a check-out girl does not carry enough narrative interest or poetic charge to earn the poemās five pages. The title of this poem (like nearly two-thirds of those in the book) doubles as the first line ā āShe Rings Me Up/ four frozen dinners/ and a pint of politically/ correct ice creamā ā and this may encourage the temptation to run away with a somewhat loose narrative. A well-chosen title provides the reader (and writer) pause for thought at the start of a poem and again at the end where, reconsidered, it can lend another layer of meaning. It is a shame that a poet such as Boss, who considers his every word so carefully, so often misses this opportunity.
After the emotional storm at the centre of the book, the last two sections breath more easily and begin to restore the possibility of the āmelancholy joyā that is the natural territory of this voice: āEverythingās a mess/ and genius all at onceā¦ā in āThe Day is Gray and the Lakeā; and in the tender love poem āTo a Wild Roseā the poet asserts, āThere is a way/ in this world for beauty,/ for good.ā The possibility of redemption underpins this collection, connected to a religious sensibility worn lightly and often with a sense of irony. Although seldom overt, it is there right from the start in the languageās biblical undertones; in the struggles with the enormous forces of nature; in the capitalised features of human failure (āPride, Ruinās bride-to-beā); in Godās dealing of āAnother Handā, and at the ābrick altarā of āWood Burningā.
The difficulty of negotiating a relationship with God is examined most openly in āWorst Workā where, even if some of the language is distinctly modern, the metaphysical conceit and syntactic struggle with āthe great provocateurā are reminiscent of John Donneās heart/head tug-of-love with his Creator. Here, the narrator places himself in the humorously awkward position of having to give God feedback on a bad poem written about the poet himself ā both poem and poet being his āworst workā. But, despite the cheeky tone, love is never in doubt:
I owe it to my faith to give the old fart
the benefit of doubt.
Itās hard to write a poem
about someone you love,
for one thing. And for another,
itās hard to take a lesson from
your own worst work.
Some of the later poems that explore lifeās more temporal epiphanies also demonstrate Bossās talent for sharp observation through a whimsical lens and bring to mind the serious play of his fellow American poet, Billy Collins. In āThings, Like Dogsā a laptop is capable of climbing onto a table and eggs of cracking themselves into a skillet in a bizarre but benign act of welcome; and, in āA Man Stares into the Same Painting Day after Dayā, a brief moment where a small domestic detail is noticed afresh, is transformative:
And then one day something appears
in a window that wasnāt there before.
A curled cat or an ornate crack or a
stack of folded linens, itās hard to tell.
And a window is opened in him, and
and he is placed upon his understandingās
gritty granite sill. His life has a fresh
smell. It tingles.
smell. It tingles.
This, of course, is also the effect of good poetry: Bossās first collection most definitely has the power to generate that tingle. Its poems vibrate with a sharp and sensitive awareness of the pains and ecstasies that every life must bear.
Helen Oswaldās Learning Gravity, from Tall-lighthouse, was nominated for the Forward Prize for Best First Collection 2010. She works as a writer and editor from her home in Brighton.
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